Leave Management

How leave works

Leave policies, balances, request statuses and how weekly offs, holidays and half days are counted — the concepts behind every leave screen.

  • HR Admin
  • Manager
  • Payroll Admin
3 min read
On this page (6 sections)
  1. The leave module at a glance
  2. Understanding balances
  3. How days are counted
  4. Request statuses
  5. How leave affects pay
  6. Frequently asked questions

The leave module at a glance

WhereWhat you do there
Payroll → Payroll Settings → Leave PoliciesCreate leave types and their rules, and choose which employees get them.
Leaves → Leave RequestSee pending requests, apply for your own leave, approve or decline.
Leaves → Approved Leaves / Rejected LeavesReview decided requests, change a decision or cancel leave.
Leaves → Manage Employee LeavesSee each employee’s balances and correct credits.
Reports → LeavesExport pending, approved and balance reports to Excel.
My Workspace → My LeavesEmployees see balances and request or cancel leave.

Understanding balances

Credited
Days earned so far: opening balance + accruals + manual corrections.
Balance
Credited − days taken (+ days returned by cancelled leave − days lapsed at year end).
Pending
Days in requests still waiting for a decision.
Available
Balance − Pending. New requests are checked against this.

Every credit and deduction is recorded as an entry in a leave ledger, so balances can always be traced back to what changed them.

How days are counted

Each date in a request counts as one day, except:

  • Week offs in the employee’s work schedule count as 0 — unless the policy has Count weekly offs as leave taken switched on.
  • Observed holidays for the employee’s branch count as 0 — unless the policy has Count holidays as leave taken switched on.
  • Half-day requests count as 0.5 and are allowed only for a single date, on policies that allow half days.

Example: Friday to Monday with Saturday and Sunday as week offs is charged as 2 days. With Count weekly offs as leave taken on, it’s 4 days.

Request statuses

  1. Pending

    Submitted and waiting for a decision. Only pending requests can be edited.

  2. Approved

    Every day approved and deducted from the balance.

  3. Partially Approved

    Some days approved, some declined.

  4. Rejected

    Every day declined; nothing deducted.

Cancelled requests were withdrawn by the employee or cancelled by an approver; any approved days return to the balance.

How leave affects pay

For India-registered organisations, approved leave days count as paid days when pay runs prorate salary. A working day with no attendance and no approved leave is treated as loss of pay (LOP). See How attendance affects payroll.

Pending days aren’t paid leave. Make sure requests are decided before you calculate a pay run.

Frequently asked questions

Not at the moment. Approvers find new requests under Leaves → Leave Request, and employees see the outcome in My Workspace → My Leaves.

Not as a leave setting. Unused leave either carries forward or lapses at year end, depending on the policy.

How leave works | Mocha HRMS Help Center